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PRA Documents
This area is specifically addressed to EPPO member countries and provides available working documents on Pest Risk Analysis which have been presented to various EPPO Panels. PRAs developped the EPPO Expert Working Groups can be found on the general PRA webpage. |
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PRAs vary in length from simple expert judgments ('does not feed on plants' or 'tropical, no host plants outdoors in Europe') to detailed documents with assessment of biological factors, climate maps, and estimated costs and benefits of the measures needed to keep a pest out of an area, or to eradicate an outbreak. Different schemes have been developed for PRA: a detailed EPPO decision support scheme for PRA and shorter schemes developed in EPPO member countries.
You will find on this page PRA documents (PRAs following the EPPO standard, PRAs following national schemes, summary PRAs, reports of PRA and reports of Pest Risk Management [PRM]) which have been studied by various EPPO Panels since 2000. Some PRAs and summary PRAs, are working documents which have usually been prepared by an assessor whose opinions may have been commented on during Panel meetings. The Panels’ comments are not always included in the PRA documents presented on this page. In some cases, final PRA conclusions made by the EPPO Panels may differ from the opinion given by the original assessor. When no PRA or PRM reports are available, final conclusions from the PRA are to be found in Panel meeting reports and/or in final datasheets. For each pest a document consisting of extracts of the EPPO Panels’ reports on PRA documents has been prepared.
Insects and mites
Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
Achyra rantalis |
PRA (98/6450) | - | 05-12024 | Not added |
Adelges lapponicus |
- | Draft DS (03-10059) | 05-12026 | Not added |
Aeolesthes sarta |
PRA (00/8184) - PRA rep (01/8760) | Final DS | - | A2 - 2002 |
Agelastica alni-orientalis |
- | Draft DS (02-9830) | 05-12027 | Not added |
Agrilus planipennis |
PRA rep (04/10811) - PRM rep (04/10812) | Final DS | 05-12028 | A1 - 2004 |
Aleurodicus dispersus |
Summary PRA (04/10801) | - | 05-12030 | Not added |
Anacanthotermes ahngerianus |
- | Draft DS (02-9620) | 05-12032 | Not added |
Anacanthotermes turkestanicus |
- | Draft DS (02-9621) | 05-12032 | Not added |
Anoplophora glabripennis |
PRA (98/6451) - PRA rep (99/7406) | Final DS | 08-14519 | A1 - 1999 |
Aschistonyx eppoi |
Summary PRA (98-7020) | Draft DS (98-7020) | 05-12036 | Not added |
Bactrocera zonata |
PRA rep (02/9439) | Final DS | 05-12037 | A1 - 2002 |
Cacopsylla fulguralis |
- | Draft DS (04-10810) | 05-12038 | Not added |
Cameraria ohridella |
PRA rep (00/8414) | - | 05-12039 | Not added |
Cecidomyia pumila |
- | Draft DS (04-11284) | 05-12040 | Not added |
Ceroplastes ceriferus |
PRA (05-11644) | Draft DS (05-11636) | 05-12041 | Not added |
Ceroplastes japonicus |
- | Draft DS (03-10062) | 05-12042 | Not added |
Ceroplastes sinensis |
- | Draft DS (03-10063) | 05-12042 | Not added |
Chrysodeixis eriosoma |
PRA (04/10828) | - | 05-12044 | Not added |
Chrysophtharta bimaculata |
PRA (08-14004) | - | - | |
Coleophora dahurica |
- | Draft DS (02-9685) | 05-12046 | Not added |
Corymbia succedanea |
- | Draft DS (02-9622) | 05-12047 | Not added |
Corythucha arcuata |
PRA (04/10799) - PRA rep (04-10840) | Draft DS (04-10841) | 05-12048 | Not added |
Cydia illutana dahuricola |
- | Draft DS (02-9684) |
08-14115 | Not added |
Dasychira albodentata |
PRA (00/8178) - PRA rep (00/8179) | Draft DS (00-8177) | 05-12053 | Not added |
Dendrolimus sibiricus |
PRA (00/8481) - Interception PRA (99/7075) - PRA rep (02-9138) | Final DS | 05-12054 | A2 - 2002 |
Dendrolimus superans |
PRA rep (05-11591) - PRM rep (05-11895) | Final DS | 05-12135 | A2 - 2005 |
Diabrotica speciosa |
PRA rep (01/8504) | Final DS | 05-12055 | A1 - 2002 |
Diabrotica undecimpunctata |
PRA (98/6449) | Final DS | 05-12056 | A1 - 1998 |
Diabrotica virgifera |
PRA (97/6445) | Final DS | - | A2 - 1994 |
Diaphania indica |
PRA (07-13952) - additional notes | - | 11-16995 | Not added |
| Diaphania perspectalis | 11-17224 | |||
Dokhtourofia baeckmanni |
- | Draft DS (02-9270) | 08-14116 | Not added |
Dryocosmus kuriphilus |
PRA (03/9957) - PRA rep (03/10303) - PRM rep (07-13576) | Final DS | 07-13688 | A2 - 2003 |
Epicauta vittata |
PRA (01/8520) | - | 05-12059 | Not added |
Erannis jacobsoni |
PRA (00/8191) - PRA rep (00/8192) | Draft DS (00-8190) | 05-12060 | Not added |
Erschoviella musculana |
PRA rep (03/10299) - PRM rep (03/10300) | Final DS | 05-12061 | A2 - 2003 |
Euproctis kargalika |
- | Draft DS (02-9832) | 05-12063 | Not added |
| Halyomorpha halys | 11-17005 | |||
Hesperophanes campestris |
PRA rep (05-11886) - PRM rep (06-12486) | Final DS | 05-12066 | A2 - 2007 |
Homalodisca coagulata |
- | Draft DS (cf. Alert List) | 06-12870 | A1 - 2006 |
Heteronychus arator |
PRA (99/7127) - PRA rep (99/7407) - Summary PRA (99/7127) | Final DS | 05-12067 | A1 - 1999 |
Hylobius albosparsus |
PRA (02/9168) | Draft DS (02-9170) | 05-12069 | Not added |
Hylobius pales, H. radicis, H. warreni |
Interception PRA (99/7076) | - | 05-12070 | Not added |
Ips golovjankoi |
- | Draft DS (02-9683) | 05-12072 | Not added |
Ips hauseri |
PRA rep (02/9328) | Final DS | 05-12073 | A2 - 2004 |
Ips spessivtsevi |
- | Draft DS (02-9273) | 08-14117 | Not added |
Ips subelongatus |
PRA (01/8823) - PRA rep (02/9146) | Final DS | 05-12074 | A2-2004 |
Lepidosaphes ussuriensis |
PRA rep (03/10297) - PRM rep (03/10298) | Final DS | 05-12076 | A2 - 2003 |
Leucinodes orbonalis |
PRA (07-13953 & 07-13954) - Climex study (09-14702) - PRM (11-16720) | - | 11-16996 | |
Limonius californicus |
PRA (01/8516&17) - PRA rep (01/8767) | Final DS | 05-12078 | A1 - 2002 |
Listroderes costirostris |
PRA (04-10738) - Summary PRA (02/9178) | Draft DS (04-10739) | 05-12079 | Not added |
Lygus lineolaris |
PRA rep (02/8439) | - | 08-14521 | Not added |
Lymantria mathura |
PRA rep (05-11593) - PRM rep (05-11896) | Final DS | 05-12081 | A2 - 2005 |
Maconellicoccus hirsutus |
PRA (01/8461/66) - PRA rep (00/8460) - PRM rep (03/10294) | Final DS | 05-12082 | A1 - 2003 |
Malacosoma parallela |
PRA (01/8802) - PRA rep (03/10301) - PRM rep (03/10302) | Final DS | 05-12083 | A2 - 2003 |
Melanophila guttulata |
PRA (01/8821) | Draft DS (01-8812) | 05-12084 | Not added |
Melanotus communis |
PRA (01/8513 & 14) - PRA rep (01/8768) | Final DS | 05-12085 | A1 - 2002 |
Microcephalothrips abdominalis |
PRA rep (00/8446) | - | 05-12087 | Not added |
Monochamus impluviatus |
- | Draft DS (02-9274) | 05-12089 | Not added |
Naupactus leucoloma |
PRA (98/6452) | Final DS | - | A1 - 1998 |
Neotoxoptera formosana |
PRA (02/9177) | - | 05-12090 | Not added |
Nysius huttoni |
PRA (07-13974) | - | 11-16997 | Not added |
Paysandisia archon |
PRA (05-11542) - PRA rep (05-11933) - PRM rep (06-12769) | Draft DS (05-11935) | 05-12091 | A2- 2006 |
Pezothrips kellyanus |
PRA (06-12761) | Draft DS (06-12760) | - | Not added |
Phyllonorycter issikii |
PRA rep (03/10337) | Draft DS (03-10336) | 05-12093 | Not added |
Phyllophaga spp. (North America) |
- | Draft DS (00-7909) | 05-12094 | Not added |
Polyphylla alba |
- | Draft DS (03-10058) | 05-12097 | Not added |
Resseliella ingrica |
- | Draft DS (04-11285) | 05-12102 | Not added |
Rhizoecus americanus |
PRA rep (01/9109) | - | 05-12103 | Not added |
Rhizoecus hibisci |
- | Final DS | 05-12104 | A1 - 2001 |
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus |
PRA (04/10743) - PRA rep (04-11057) - PRM (04-11623) - PRM rep (06-12772) | Final DS | 06-12858 | A2 - 2006 |
Rhynchophorus palmarum |
PRA (04-10744) - PRA rep (05-11623) - PRM (05-11623) - PRM rep (06-12773) | Final DS | 06-12859 | A1 - 2005 |
| Scirtothrips dorsalis | PRA (11-16512 + 11-16496) | Extract of DS | 11-17004 | A2 - 1995 |
Scolytus morawitzi |
PRA (00/8201) - PRA rep (01/8798) | Final DS | 05-12107 | A2 - 2002 |
Sirex ermak |
PRA rep (04/10815) - PRM rep (04/10816) | Final DS | 05-12108 | A2 -2004 |
Sphinx morio |
PRA (01/8822) | Draft DS (01-8813) | 05-12112 | Not added |
Stephanitis takeyai |
PRA (04/10798) | Draft DS (04-10809) | 05-12114 | Not added |
Stobilomyia luteoforceps |
- | Draft DS (04-11286) | 05-12116 | Not added |
Strobilomyia viaria |
PRA rep (05-11594) - PRM rep (05-11889) | Final DS | 05-12117 | A2 - 2005 |
Tecia solanivora |
PRA (02/9829 + figs) - PRA rep (02/9434) | Final DS | 05-12118 | A2 - 2002 |
Tetropium gracilicorne |
PRA rep (02/9322) | Final DS | 05-12119 | A2 - 2002 |
Tetropium staudingeri |
- | Draft DS (02-9277) | 05-12120 | Not added |
Trialeurodes ricini |
PRA (05-11614) | - | 05-12124 | Not added |
Turcmenigena varentzovi |
- | Draft DS (02-9843) | 05-12125 | Not added |
Tuta absoluta |
PRA (02/9870) - PRA rep (03/10296) - PRM rep (04-11052) | Final DS | 05-12126 | A1 - 2004 |
| Xylosandrus crassiusculus | Summary PRA (11-17231) | 11-17006 | ||
Xylotrechus altaicus |
PRA (00/8188) - PRA rep (01/8797) | Final DS | 05-12129 | A2 - 2002 |
Xylotrechus namanganensis |
PRA rep (04/11059) - PRM rep (04/10819) | Final DS | - | A2 - 2004 |
Nematodes
| Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
| Aphelenchoides besseyi | PRA (05-11647) - PRA rep (04/10795) | Final DS | 05-12034 | |
| Meloidogyne chitwoodi | EPPO Bulletin 95(3), 419-435 | Final DS | 05-12086 | A2 |
| Meloidogyne minor | PRA (08-14648) | - | 11-16999 | Not added |
Fungi
Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
Claviceps africana |
PRA (05-11646) | Draft DS (05-11638) | 06-12864 | Not added |
Discula destructiva |
PRA (05-11645) | Draft DS (05-11637) | 05-12057 | Not added |
Erysiphe cf. euphorbiicola |
PRA (04/10834) - PRA rep (04/10835) | Draft DS (04-11350) | 05-12062 | Not added |
Eutypella parasitica |
PRA (08-14042) - PRA rep (08-14046) |
08-14424 | Not added | |
Fusarium foetens |
PRA (11-16945) - PRA rep (07-13609) | 11-17003 | ||
Gibberella circinata |
PRA (00/8445 & annex1 & annex2) - PRA rep (01/8779) | Final DS | 05-12064 | A1 - 2002 |
Monilinia fructicola |
EPPO Bulletin 31(4), 481-487 | Final DS | 06-12863 | A1 list transfer to A2 - 2004 |
Phytophthora kernoviae |
PRA (08-14646) | 07-13691 | ||
Phytophthora quercina |
PRA (04/10804) - PRA rep (04/10803) | Draft DS (04-10805) | 05-12095 | Not added |
| Phytophthora pinifolia | Categorization (10-15736) | 11-17007 | ||
Phytophthora ramorum |
PRA (EU -RAPRA) - PRA summary (EU) | Draft DS (03/9947) | 11-17010 | |
Plasmopara obducens |
PRA (07-13972) - Cost-benefit analysis (07-13973) | 08-14424 | Not added | |
Puccinia hemerocallidis |
Summary PRA (05-11627) - PRA rep (07-13555) | Final DS | 07-13687 | A1 - 2007 |
Puccinia psidii |
PRA (02/9886) - PRA rep (02/9891) | - | 05-12100 | Not added |
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum |
PRA (04/10806)- PRA rep (04-11055) - PRM (05-11625) - PRM rep (05-11930) | Final DS | 05-12109 | A1 - 2005 |
Stegophora ulmea |
PRA rep (02/9441) - PRM rep (03/10313) - Summary PRA (02/9158) | Final DS | 05-12113 | A1 - 2003 |
Tilletia indica |
PRA (97/5885) | Final DS | 05-12121 | A1 in 1975 |
Bacteria
Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli |
PRA (09-15575) | 11-17002 | ||
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae |
PRA (04/10794) | - | 05-12128 | Not added |
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola |
Summary PRA (07-13339) - PRA rep (08-14355) | - | A2 - 2008 |
Viruses
Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
Blueberry scorch virus |
PRA (07-13297) - PRA rep (07-13569) | 07-13692 | A2 - 2007 | |
Chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus |
PRA (03/9921) - PRA rep (03/10292) - PRM rep (03/10293) - Summary PRA (03/9922) | Final DS | 05-12043 | A1 - 2003 |
Cucumber vein yellowing virus |
PRA (02/9153) - PRA rep (02/9443) - PRM rep (03/10290) - Summary PRA (02/9152) | Final DS | A2 - 2003 | |
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus |
PRA (02/9156) - PRA rep (02/9447) - PRM rep (04-11051) - Summary PRA (02/9155) | Final DS | A2 - 2004 | |
Impatiens necrotic spot virus |
Summary PRA (97-6436) | Final DS | 05-12071 | A2 - 1998 |
Lettuce chlorosis virus |
- | Draft DS (00-8472) | 05-12077 | Not added |
Pepino mosaic virus |
PRA (EU - PEPEIRA) | 11-16662 | ||
Potato deforming mosaic virus |
PRA rep (01/8947) | Draft DS (00-8488) | 05-12098 | Not added |
Potato latent virus |
PRA (01/8943) - PRA rep (01/8944) | Draft DS (00-8485) | 05-12098 | Not added |
Potato rough dwarf virus |
PRA (01/8945) - PRA rep (01/8946) | Draft DS (00-8487) | 05-12098 | Not added |
Potato virus S |
PRA rep (00/7892) | Draft DS (00-7892) | 05-12098 | Not added |
Potato yellow mosaic virus |
PRA rep ( 01/8947) | Draft DS (00-8486) | 05-12098 | Not added |
Tomato chlorosis virus |
PRA (02/9161) - PRA rep (02/9445) - PRM rep (07-13586) - Summary PRA (02/9160) | Final DS | 05-12122 | A2 - 2004 |
Tomato infectious chlorosis virus |
PRA (02/9164) - PRM (05-11630) - PRA rep (05-11628) - PRM rep (07-13587) - Summary PRA (02/9163) | Final DS | 05-12123 | A2 - 2007 |
Watermelon silver mottle virus |
PRA (98/6446) | Final DS | 05-12127 | A1 - 1998 |
Invasive plants
| Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
| Acroptilon repens | - | Draft DS (02-9305) | 05-12025 | |
| Ailanthus altissima | - | Draft DS (05-11828) | 05-12029 | |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia and other species | PRA (08-14124) - PRA rep (99/7775) | Draft DS (99-7449 and 02-9303) | 05-12031 | |
| Cabomba caroliniana | PRA (07-13385rev) - PRA rep (07-13375) | Draft DS (06-12971rev) |
08-14424 | Not added |
| Cenchrus incertus | - | Draft DS (02/9304) | ||
| Crassula helmsii | PRA (06-12703) - PRA rep (06-12801) | Final DS | A2 - 2006 | |
| Cuscuta spp. | - | Draft DS (02/9306) | 05-12051 | |
| Cyperus esculentus | - | Draft DS (05-11809) | 05-12052 | |
| Fallopia japonica | - | Draft DS (05-11829) | ||
| Heracleum mantegazzianum Heracleum persicum Heracleum sosnowskyi |
PRA (08-14470) PRA (08-14472) - PRA rep (09-15076) PRA (08-14471) - PRA rep (09-15075) |
Final DS Final DS Final DS |
05-12065 | Rejected |
| Impatiens glandulifera | - | Draft DS (05-11831) | ||
| Impatiens parviflora | - | Draft DS (05-11832) | ||
| Iva axillaris | - | Draft DS (02/9187) | ||
| Myriophyllum aquaticum | - | Draft DS (05-11833) | ||
| Myriophyllum heterophyllum | PRA (10-15986) | Draft DS (09-15152) | 11-17001 | |
| Polygonum perfoliatum | PRA (07-13387rev) - PRA rep (07-13604) | Draft DS (07-13386rev08-03) |
- | A2- 2008 |
| Prunus serotina | - | Draft DS (05-11834rev) |
||
| Pueraria lobata | PRA (06-12701) - PRA rep (06-12802) | 05-12101 | ||
| Rhododendron ponticum | - | Draft DS (05-11835) | ||
| Senecio inaequidens | PRA (06-12954) | Draft DS (05-11836rev) |
Not added | |
| Sicyos angulatus | PRA (09-15109) - PRA rep (10-16056) | Final DS | - | Rejected |
| Sida spinosa | - | Draft DS (02-9188) | ||
| Solanum carolinense | - | Draft DS (02-9186) | ||
| Solanum elaeagnifolium | PRA (06-12702) - PRA rep (07-13607) | Final DS | 06-12806 | A2-2006 |
| Solanum rostratum | - | Draft DS (02-9196) | ||
| Solanum triflorum | - | Draft DS (02-9307) | ||
| Solidago canadensis | - | Draft DS (05-11838) | ||
| Solidago gigantea | - | Draft DS (05-11839) | ||
| Solidago nemoralis | PRA rep (04-11150) | 05-12111 | ||
| Striga spp. | PRA (02/9219) | Draft DS (99-7450) | 05-12115 |
Others
Pest |
PRA Documents |
Data sheets | Report extracts | Final decision |
| Artioposthia triangulata | PRA (97/6093) | - | 05-12035 | Not added |